pressing challenge. As the number of vehicles continues to increase, traditional parking lot
management methods are no longer able to meet demand. In addition, with the advancement of
technology, the concept of smart parking lots has emerged, aiming to improve parking and
management efficiency through advanced technology. Among them, the combination of
AI (artificial intelligence) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies provides a powerful impetus
for the development of smart parking lots.
ONE. Development background of smart parking lots
Traditional parking lots mainly rely on manual management, and there are problems such as low
management efficiency, low parking space utilization, and insufficient safety guarantees.
With the rapid development of cities and the increase in the number of vehicles, these problems
have become increasingly prominent. Smart parking lots use AI and IoT technologies to realize
intelligent management of parking spaces, improve the operational efficiency of parking lots,
and enhance the parking experience of car owners.
TWO. Application of AI in smart parking lots
A. License plate recognition: The application of AI technology in smart parking lots is first reflected
in license plate recognition. Through high-resolution IPCAM cameras and AI algorithms, the system can automatically identify the vehicle's license plate number and record the vehicle’s
entry and exit time. It not only improves the safety of parking lots, but also makes it easier for car
owners to pay parking fees.
B. Vehicle dynamic tracking Vehicle: Dynamic tracking is another important AI application in parking
lots. Through AI technology, thedynamics and records of vehicles in the parking lot can be tracked
in real time. It is helpful for the entry and exit management of vehicles in fenceless parking lots,
and helps managers understand the operation and parking status of vehicles.
C. Automatic payment machine: The traditional charging method requires manual operation, which
is not only labor-intensive but also prone to errors and disputes. The smart toll collection system
uses AI license plate recognition technology to automatically record the entry and exit times of
vehicles, calculate parking fees, and provide multiple payment methods. The use of automatic
payment machines can not only improve the accuracy and efficiency of charging, but also reduce
labor costs and improve user satisfaction.
D. Parking space presence and guidance system: In smart parking lots, parking spaces and parking space
guidance systems play a decisive role. By installing a camera lens in the parking lot, AI technology can be
used to detect vacant parking spaces in real time, display the status of the vacant parking spaces in the
parking spaces or area lights, and transmit the vacant parking space information to the guidance displays
at each lane node. It allows car owners to quickly find empty parking spaces, reduces the time
and fuel consumption of finding parking spaces, and also reduces congestion in the parking lot.
In addition, car owners can also rely on the parking system to scan the license plate number
through Kiosk or QR Code to find the parking floor, bay number and relative location of the vehicle.
E. Security monitoring: The smart parking lot is equipped with an advanced video surveillance system
that uses AI technology for image recognition and behavioral analysis, which can instantly
monitor abnormal conditions in the parking lot and deal with potential safety hazards. In addition,
AI technology can also identify vehicle license plate numbers and record parking behaviors,
effectively improving parking lot safety.
THREE. Application of Internet of Things in Smart Parking Lots
Internet of Things technology plays an important role in smart parking lots. The use of Internet
of Things technology can greatly improve the management efficiency and user experience of
parking lots.
1. Connection and data transmission
The interconnection of IoT devices enables seamless connections between systems in smart
parking lots. Through the Internet of Things technology, geomagnetic sensors, cameras, guidance
screens, payment machines and other equipment in the parking lot can be connected to each
other to realize real-time transmission of data. Parking lot managers can monitor and manage
parking lots in a timely manner on one platform to improve management efficiency.
2. Data collection and analysis
IoT technology enables smart parking lots to collect large amounts
of operational data. Through the analysis of these data, managers can understand the operation
of the parking lot, identify existing problems, and make corresponding improvement measures.
For example, analyzing the usage rate of parking spaces can optimize the distribution and
configuration of parking spaces and improve the utilization efficiency of parking spaces.
3. Remote control and management
IoT technology can also realize remote control and management of parking lots. Managers can
remotely monitor and control equipment in the parking lot at any time and anywhere. For example,
when an abnormal situation occurs in the parking lot, the manager can handle the abnormal
situation through the remote control system to ensure the operation of the parking lot.
4. Smart charging system Internet of Things technology enables smart parking lots to implement
smart charging systems, using license plate recognition technology to automatically record vehicle
entry and exit times, calculate parking fees, and use automatic payment machines or online
payment platforms to complete charging. This not only improves the accuracy and efficiency
of charging, but also reduces labor costs and significantly improves user satisfaction.
FOUR. Advantages of combining AI with the Internet of Things
1. Improve parking lot operation efficiency
The combination of AI and IoT technology enables smart parking lots to achieve automated
management and improve operational efficiency. Through real-time monitoring and data analysis,
managers can understand the operating status of the parking lot in a timely manner and make
corresponding management decisions, reducing the time and cost of manual operations.
2. Improve user parking experience
Through AI and IoT technology, more convenient parking services can be provided. Car owners
can quickly find a parking space, reducing the time they spend looking for a parking space.
In addition, the smart charging system allows car owners to complete payment through the online
payment platform, avoiding the trouble of queuing and improving the parking experience.
3. Reduce management costs
Smart parking lots can reduce labor costs through automated management.
Traditional parking lots require a lot of manual operations, but smart parking lots use AI and IoT
technologies to realize automated charging, parking space guidance and safety monitoring,
reducing the investment in human resources and improving operational efficiency.
4. Improve parking lot safety
Smart parking lots use AI and IoT technologies to monitor the safety situation in the parking lot
in real time. Video surveillance systems and behavior analysis technology allow managers to
instantly discover and deal with potential safety hazards, improving parking lot safety. In addition,
license plate recognition technology and remote control systems can improve the safety
management level of parking lots and ensure the safety of vehicles and personnel.
FIVE. Future development trends
In the future, with the further development of technology, the application prospects of AI and IoT
technology in smart parking lots will be even broader. For example, the popularization of 5G
technology will greatly improve the speed and stability of data transmission, making the
management of smart parking lots more efficient. In addition, the further development of AI
technology will make parking lots more intelligent and achieve more refined management
and services.
SIX. Conclusion
The development of smart parking lots relies on the application of AI and IoT technologies.
The combination of these technologies not only improves the operational efficiency of the parking
lot and enhances the user's parking experience, but also reduces management costs and
improves safety. With the continuous development of technology, the application prospects of
smart parking lots will be broader, bringing more innovation and changes to urban parking
management. Kaiying International has a professional parking management R&D team that
develops its own AI algorithms and provides complete parking lot AI IoT application products
to help easily build smart parking lots. Welcome to contact us for consultation and cooperation
to create a more convenient parking experience together.